Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a major cause of adult blindness, and early discovery has led to significant increase in the number of patients with DR.The drugs currently used for treatment, such as ranibizumab, mainly focus on the middle and late periods of DR, and thus do not meet the clinical need.Here, the potential mechanis
Distance learning has received an additional impetus for development and more widespread adoption in connection with the coronavirus infection outbreak (COVID-19).With a purpose of the infection risk minimization restrictive measures have been introduced (and are still effecting in one form or another) in almost all countries including Russian Fede
Abstract Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are prevalent chronic respiratory disorders that cause significant morbidity and mortality.Some studies evaluated the use of inhaled unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the treatment of asthma and COPD.We aimed to synthesize the available evidence for the efficacy and safety of inhaled he
Through international trades, Europe, Africa and South America share a long history of exchanges, potentially of pathogens.We used the worldwide parasite Toxoplasma gondii to test the hypothesis of a historical influence on pathogen genetic diversity in Benin, a West African country with a longstanding sea trade history.In Africa, T.gondii spatial